Mirror depicting scenes from the Book of Esther, 1650 or later
Mirror plate with losses to silvering and foxing. Beadwork with some losses, most extensively to the bottom left corner where the flower is lacking. Metal border with losses, bending and replacements. The faces of the figures are all lacking. Some restorations to beadwork. This mirror underwent professional conservation in 2014. Some earlier restorations were taken away and new beads were added to those areas.
Beadwork, like needlework, was produced by both young girls and professionals. Schools that taught needlework also taught this unique craft, as noted in an advertisement of 1681 by Hannah Woolley that stated “I can work well all manners of work.. all kinds of Beugle [bead]-work, upon wyers or otherwise..”. Beads had been imported from Venice and Amsterdam as early as the 1630s. Beads, unlike silk threads, retain their colors so that beadwork mirrors reveal the original colorful quality of seventeenth century embroidery.
Dimensions: Height: 26 3/4 in. by Width 22 in.
Provenance:
1: Freeman’s Auction, Philadelphia, November 13, 2013, sale 1476, lot 138.
2: Sotheby’s, January 20 2016, lot 471.
A mirror of similar form was sold Sotheby’s New York, June 9, 2014, lot 167.